In this canister filter review, I break down the impressively specced Sunsun HW304 B Pro. Despite its bargain price tag, this is one of the better items on Amazon today. Included are three spacious media trays, a high output 525 GPH pump, all of the hoses required, and a built-in UV lamp to polish your water further!
Sunsun Hw304B 525GPH Pro Canister Filter Kit
Sunsun HW304 B Pros:
High capacity media baskets
UV sterilizer built-in
High rate of water flow
Little to no water bypass
Sunsun HW304 B Cons:
Flow rate not adjustable
Basic media included
Not as quiet as comparable models
Terrible instruction manual
Things to Consider Before Buying a Canister Filter
Canister Filter Size:
Unfortunately, for all the power they provide, canister filters are fairly large compared to most common filters. Even average-sized units like the Sunsun Canister filters still need plenty of storage space under your aquarium stand.
Customizability:
Customization is the major feature canister filters have over a traditional power filter. But if there aren’t enough filter media trays, the unit is far less customizable than you might prefer. Filtration media is important regardless of the type because different media allows you to perform different tasks.
If I need additional biological filtration capacity, I can add ceramic rings or bio-balls. If I’m looking for chemical filtration media, the trays provide room for zeolite or activated carbon. The more options I want, the higher the price usually is.
Price:
Let’s face it; compared to nearly any hang on the back power filter, a canister filtration system is going to be significantly pricier. Still, this is what you buy if you want to make sure that your water quality is always perfect!
Looks & Build Quality
If looks are important to you, there’s no doubt that the Sunsun Canister Filter is one of the best looking on the market. Sunsun filters have a style somewhere between minimalist and Star Wars in character, and I absolutely love it!
Considering how affordable this unit is, I’m very surprised by the build quality! The Sunsun filter doesn’t feel significantly cheaper compared to a Filstar or other comparable budget unit. Something premium like a Fluval FX6 has heft and durability that the Sunsun doesn’t. But that’s what you get for over double the price.
The unit also uses rubberized feet to keep the Sunsun canister filter stable and reduce noise that often comes from the pump motor’s vibrations. The dampening helps, but I’ve noticed that the canister filter impeller is slightly noisier than other brands. Still, stored in under a stand with the door closed, I wouldn’t say it’s so loud that it’s a problem.
Four locking mechanisms ensure that water remains pressurized and fully contained until you’re certain you’re ready to perform some maintenance. Even if one latch is disturbed during water changes, the unit won’t burst right open.
Setup & Priming
Unfortunately, the included directions with this item are a disaster. Luckily, Youtube content ensures that no matter how niche the product, you’ll always be able to find someone who has already figured out the hard parts for you!
Once you’ve opened up the aquarium filter, arrange each of the media trays in front of you. Unlike some filters, the SunSun HW 304B includes 1 lb of activated carbon, 1 lb of ceramic rings, and several bio-balls to get you started. I still recommend you make sure to pick up an additional filtration media option to make the most out of your canister filter.
Next, you’ll need to fill the unit with tank water and attach the included hoses to the upper portion of the Sunsun filter. The ultraviolet sterilizer uses a UV light bulb that needs to be installed into the upper portion, so don’t forget to install it before resealing the unit.
Like all of the best canister filters on the market, the Sunsun HW has a self-priming pump to keep you from having to fuss with getting tank water into the hoses. Older aquarium canister filters were a real hassle to prime because it wasn’t easy to prime them. Self-priming brands are what I always recommend!
There is no included spray bar, but you can purchase one separately for a very reasonable price. A spray bar helps diffuse the high flow rate of this aquarium canister filter across a wider area.
Operating the Filter
One aspect of the Sunsun Canister Filter that you should note is that there is no flow control. With the HW304 b, you’re locked into a flow rate of 265 gallons per hour. Still, as long as your tank is large enough, this shouldn’t really be an issue.
The built-in UV sterilizer is a feature that really helps the Sunsun stand out from other models. Typically, a UV sterilizer is a separate device that uses extra power and takes up more space.
With even the best filter, many tiny organisms can float past the filtration media. In a sterilizer, the water is pumped past a bulb that emits UV light. This high energy radiation blasts the DNA of algae spores, bacteria, and other microorganisms to pieces!
By killing algae spores and bacteria, the water is ultra-purified before returning to the aquarium. An ultraviolet sterilizer is the most powerful tool you can own to control green or cloudy water issues.
Near the ON/OFF switch is a clear window that lets you see the faint purple glow of the UV bulb itself. If it fades or goes out entirely, you’ll know it’s time to replace the bulb.
Pricing
I’d say that the price is one of the best features of this filter. It can compete with units twice the price. Despite being a non-name brand model, I would not hesitate to use this filtration system on my aquarium.
Maintenance & Cleanup
Just because a canister filter is big doesn’t mean you have to be concerned about it being a hassle! The HW304 b is one of the best-designed products I’ve come across for filter maintenance. The quadruple latching system is easily undone, as are the hoses that run from the top of the unit.
Once disconnected from your aquarium and opened, it’s a simple procedure to remove the media baskets for rinsing or replacement. The filter is somewhat heavy, so be careful when bringing it over to the cleaning area. This video allows you to see all of the details involved in taking apart this canister filter!
I strongly recommend not using tap water to rinse out your biological media compartments. Chlorine and chloramine are disinfecting agents added to tap water to kill bacteria. However, they aren’t selective and will kill the nitrifying bacteria that live in your media trays.
These bacteria are essential to ensuring your canister filter can detoxify ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate! A brief rinse to remove excess debris is okay, but no more than that.
Final Thoughts
I’m thrilled by this filter. It’s hard to find a canister filter that succeeds so well in so many categories. Spacious media baskets, excellent flow rate, and a sterilizer to further polish the water are a great menu of features for most aquarists keeping 150-gallon aquariums.
If your aquarium is under 100 gallons, I’d consider the Sunsun HW 302 Canister Filter for your filtration needs. The 265 gallons per hour flow rate is perfect for a mid-sized fish tank. And at 18W, the power consumption is also much lower. The other filter models I’ve outlined are also competitive and well worth using appropriately sized fish tanks.
API is one of the largest and most trusted brands in the aquarium world. All of their products are quality, and the Filstar XP-XL canister filter is no exception. While the Sunsun canister filter is meant for a 150-gallon tank, the Filstar is rated for tanks up to 265 gallons!
The flow rate tops out at 450 GPH; you have the choice of adjusting it lower if your aquarium is smaller. The Filstar also includes four media trays for just as much customization. Both models are comparable in price, size, and power usage. However, the API Filstar also tends to run quieter despite the higher output motor.
Still, the UV sterilizer of the Sunsun canister filter is hard to pass up. Unless you absolutely need the higher capacity filtration of the API Filstar, the Sunsun remains an excellent choice for most tanks.
If energy efficiency is most important to you, the Cobalt E-X-T is the unit I recommend above all others. At only 6W of power usage, it’s incredibly efficient for a high capacity canister filter.
However, low power use does come at a cost: this canister filter is rated for a fish tank 55 gallons or less in size.
While it’s not built into the filter, the Cobalt E-X-T also pairs well with the Cobalt Micro UV in-line water clarifier. That said, I still prefer having the bulb built into the filter for simpler fish tank maintenance.
Lastly, we have the EHEIM Ecco Pro 2236 as an alternative canister filter. While this unit is undeniably more power-efficient, this is mostly due to its lower flow. It has a max flow of 198 GPH, making it a fine choice for tanks no larger than 80 gallons.
Unlike the Sunsun canister filter, you can also adjust the flow rate as needed. The EHEIM Ecco Pro 2236 also has fewer media baskets than the Sunsun, meaning it’s not as customizable.
Conclusion
I found that each of these models has strengths and weaknesses relative to the Sunsun canister filter. However, if you want a unit perfectly sized for aquariums 150 gallons in size, the HW 304B is hard to beat.
For 75-90 gallon aquariums the smaller Sunsun HW 302 Pro is hard to beat! While it doesn’t have the UV sterilizer of the larger HW304 B it does have a higher flow rate than either the EHEIM or Cobalt canister filters (265 GPH)! The HW 302 is also very competitively priced!
I hope you found this canister filter review useful! If so, feel free to send me a message letting me know how the Sunsun HW304 B Pro is working out for you!
Filtering water manually can be exhaustive, so most people prefer using a canister filter but choosing the right product still matters in getting the task done correctly.
The Fluval 406 canister filter is recommended for efficiently and effectively filtering to give cleaner, healthier water in your tank. It is a product from the reputable Hagen Inc., which is known for its high-quality products.
This Fluval 406 review guide shows the merits, effects, and features of this canister filter and the reasons it is recommended for use in households or industrial tanks.
A Run-through of the Fluval 406 Canister Filter
Fluval series is known for its efficiency and long-lasting performance; thus, the Fluval 406 series was built on the Fluval 405 series. All products under this brand name strive to give off quality and value for your money.
The 406 offers an improved filtration performance than the previous series. Read on to explore the features 406 Fluval Filter offers.
Fluval 406 Filter Review
The Fluval 406 aquarium filter is currently one of the best performing filters, with many great features making it a preferred brand. It has a better filtration system than most others; maintaining a canister filter is not an easy task considering a canister’s design.
Still, the Fluval 406 has a less maintenance frequency, and it also has a faster setup and quieter operation, making fishkeeping an enjoyable hobby instead of a task.
The Fluval 406 design, unique to it, is the square-shaped design that holds a larger quantity of water, about 35 to 50% more than round-shaped filters of the same size.
The shape allows for capacity differentiation even though the dimensions could be similar. This is advantageous because it allows better water flow through a cleansing path that provides contact with the filtration media.
5 Benefits Of The Fluval 406 Filter
Easy maintenance and cleaning due to the aqua stop valves, easy-open lock clamps & quick-change mechanical media features.
Fast and easy setup via its self primer, eliminating the need for manual siphoning.
Quiet, almost noiseless operation due to its sound-dampening impeller.
It fits into big sized tanks up to 100 gallons.
Advanced filtration method; can easily remove the harmful content in your tank.
Hands-on Fluval 406 Reviews
The Fluval 406 allows excellent performance, maximum versatility, and quiet operation due to its sound dampening impeller. It provides top-notch and superior filtration, ideal for all aquarium sizes, though preferably used in a large-sized aquarium.
This device can be used both in saltwater or freshwater aquariums. This aquarium filter gives a superior fitting capacity by utilizing large media capacity and a sufficient flow rate.
It has advanced motor technology, and it maintains a healthy flow between scheduled maintenances. Its operation is quiet because of the Precise-engineered bearing, which minimizes impeller vibration and reduces noise.
The filtration process of this device is multi-stage. The filtration stage is separated for minimal maintenance, and it uses the whole canister volume to optimize filtration efficiency.
The mechanical step involves a large capacity, vertical twin foam pre-filters absorbing more debris and prevents clogged media.
The Chemical and Biological stage involves the Independent modules allowing easy and mess-free media removal.
This aquarium filter has quick and easy maintenance, which spun from its AquaStop Valves that ensure water flow without disconnecting hoses, eliminating leaks and mess. It has a lift lock clamp that secures and locks the motor, housing it in place quickly.
There is also a quick-change mechanical media whose class fiber ensures strength and durability. The Fluval 406 has an instant prime for an instant start-up without the need for manual siphoning.
Fluval 406 Filter Comes Inclusive Of:
4 x foam pads
4 x 70 g carbon
2 x polishing pads
2 x 120 g BioMax
AquaStop valve assembly
Ribbed hosing
2 rim connectors
Intake tube
Intake strainer
Output nozzle
2 rubber connectors
Instruction manual
Quick start manual
What To Know About The Fluval 406 Canister Filter
Advanced Motor
Pumping Power lies in the principle that the more powerful the motor, the faster it can work and pump more water again. The 06 series filters are powered by a motor engineered for complete reliability and maximum efficiency with minimum noise.
The Fluval 406 Filter Motor filter has an advanced motor that sets it apart from its predecessor, the Fluval 405 05 series. It is also sealed to ensure reliable operation.
Easy To Use And Maintain
AquaStop Valve gives off ease of use. It allows the filter cover to be opened for routine cleaning and maintenance, and the system can be started up again without the need for priming.
Foam Screen Frame
Its foam Screen Frame is vertically erected and can be removed without having to remove the media baskets. It provides a highly efficient initial stage of mechanical filtration.
The large surface of the foam takes in wastes that will eventually be broken down or held. It prevents the clogging of biological and chemical media while enhancing overall filter effectiveness.
Intake Strainer And Output Nozzle
Intake Strainer has a clog proof, wide-mouth design to ensure steady rapid siphoning. The Output nozzle gives a steady flow of purified water.
By dispensing water in a robust vast flow, an agitation effect is created, which breaks down waste and keeps it in suspension until it is siphoned away with an Intake Strainer—the more solid float, the fewer settle, which makes for a cleaner, and healthier tank.
High Flow Rate
This device has a flow rate of 1450 LPH (383 US GPH), effective for large-sized tanks. The idea behind effective filtration is water circulation; therefore, the more water filtered per hour, the cleaner the tank is.
Water circulation is also necessary to steadily replenish the supply of oxygen in the aquarium. The faster a filter can turn over the tank’s content, the cleaner and more oxygenated the water is.
The greater the filter media volume, the greater the mechanical efficiency and biological activity that will take place in the filtration process.
The Fluval series has been designed to optimize canister volume in all four models and to accommodate multiple filter media options while also increasing the pathway through the canister giving the water more contact time with the media.
Features of Fluval 406 Filter
There is a long list of Fluval 406 features, making maintaining your tank easy and worry-free as possible.
It has a patented Aqua-Stop Valves for easy hose disconnections and single-motion lift-lock clamps. These lift-lock clamps help makes cleaning and maintenance easy.
There are multiple removable filtration baskets with the necessary media for mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration.
A modified motor hydraulic performance reduces the need for frequent maintenance and increases flow rates and head pressure.
Ability to fill up an aquarium of 100 US Gal / 400 L.
It has an easy and worry-free water filtration performance giving off cleaner water in your tank.
It has hose lock nuts security.
An impeller cover that is less prone to damage.
Better water flow, which allows contact with the filtration media.
Efficient priming system which beats manual siphoning.
The Bio-Foam media gives it a better biological filtration.
Setup And Optimization Of Fluval 406 Canister Filter
Setting up the Fluval 406 for use is straightforward but sometimes not so simple, especially for a first-time filter user. Watch this YouTube video to see an easy setup of the Fluval 406.
The Fluval 406 filter Specifications includes:
A flow rate of 1450 LPH (383 US GPH)
Head Height (max) of 2.25 M (7.5 FT)
Media Capacity of 8.5 L
The wattage of 120 V/60 Hz – 23 W and 230 – 240 V/50 Hz – 20 W
Dimensions (L x W x H): 25 x 20 x 50.8 CM (10 x 8 x 20 IN)
To get the best from the Fluval 406 filter, there is a Fluval media basket that could supplement the filter’s performance. The filtration stages are the mechanical, chemical, and biological stages, which, when a specific media is supplemented with it, would give additional filtration to any of the stages you decide to implement.
The media includes: Fluval Biomax, Fluval Ammonia Remover, Fluval Carbon filter media insert, Fluval Foam Filter Block, Fluval Clearmax Phosphate Remover Filter, Fluval Zeo-Carb, Fluval Fine Filter Water Polishing Pad, Fluval Pre-Filter Media, Fluval Peat Granules, and Fluval BioFoam.
The media are for various purposes like removing ammonia, growth of nitrifying bacteria, etc. but acts as a screen for debris depending on where it is placed in the filtration sequence.
Cautions When Using Fluval 406
Special care should be taken when using the appliance and thoroughly dry it to prevent electric shock.
It is best to use the mechanical stage first to ensure the water will be free of debris when it flows through biological and chemical stages.
It is necessary to prevent chemical media from getting clogged by macro and micro-particles.
The connectors instruction manual should be read thoroughly.
The appliance should not be used for anything other than what it was intended for.
Regular maintenance is required to get the best out of the filter.
Buying The Fluval 406 Canister Filter
The Fluval 406 Canister Filters might be seen as expensive, but it is a good value for your money because it is a quality product.
A highly recommended place to buy from Amazon, which offers a great discount than a retail store. It also provides a guarantee on the Canister Filter, so you are covered if the product received does not match what is expected.
Pros
Though this might seem more expensive than other products, it still gives value for its money.
This aquarium filter has a four media basket, which helps separate media easily.
It also comes with a three years warranty.
The Flow Rate of 1450 LPH (383 US GPH) allows water to reach the media adequately.
Has a high suction power.
Easy to use a self primer.
Cons
Like most filters, it doesn’t seem very easy to set up at first except for prior experience, but watching the setup video is helpful.
This device is not recommended for small tanks like 20 gallons because of the high flow rate.
Which is more advisable to get a Squared Canister Filter or a Rounded Filter?
Due to shape and design, there is an assumption that round canister filters hold more water. However, this assumption has been proven wrong.
The Fluval 406 has a better capacity than the rounded version due to its square-shaped canister design. Its shape can hold 35-40% more volume than a round filter; more filtration media can fit into the four media baskets conveniently.
Does the 406 Filter come with filter media?
The answer is Yes. This aquarium filter comes ready-made with filter media to use immediately, so you do not have to worry about getting a filter media yourself.
What is a suitable position for keeping the filter?
The Fluval 406 filter is best kept in an upright position, preferably underneath the tank, to allow better water flow into the tank.
The benefits of using the Fluval 406 filter is endless and cannot be fully explored until it is utilized.
There’s nothing like a good canister filter for larger aquariums or fish tanks with heavy bioloads. They move more water, hold more filter media, and are easier to maintain than any other filter design out there.
Unfortunately, we aquarists often have to pay a high price for optimal filtration ability. Usually but not always. As it turns out, there is an extremely affordable canister filter option that doesn’t sacrifice capability in the slightest! This canister filter review is all about the incredible Penn Plax Cascade 1000!
You’ll have a hard time finding canister filters as affordable yet capable as the Penn Plax Cascade 1000 canister filter. Whether you prefer activated carbon or something more exotic, it has plenty of filter media storage space to process the water of even high bioload fish tanks!
The included spray bar can diffuse the outflow to a more manageable level. There is also a directional spout for full flow rate control. And if you run into mechanical issues, Penn Plax stands by their product with a 3-year warranty and money-back guarantee.
Cons:
Too small for 125+ gallon tanks.
Bypass can occur when media clogs.
Only basic media included.
On the other hand, if you need a canister filter for a fish tank larger than 100 gallons, most of your options are much more expensive. The filter trays are also prone to water bypass if clogged. So make sure you keep up with filter maintenance!
Lastly, it would have been great to see some higher quality media, like bio rings or chemical resins. Instead, the Cascade 1000 only includes standard filter floss and a coarse sponge.
Why Do You Need Filtration?
Filtration is one of the most essential components of any fish tank. Without it, your fish will quickly drown in their own waste products. Filters break down leftover food, plant debris, fish poop, and ammonia.
In doing so, they transform it into nitrate to be removed through water changes, detritus, plant nutrients, and gases that can dissipate into the air. There’s no substitute for a good filter! Heavy-duty external filters are the way to go if you have an especially large aquarium.
But not all filters are created equally. Providing mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration is extremely important for any aquarium ecosystem.
Mechanical filtration works by physically screening out particulate matter and debris. Typically this is provided by the cotton floss pad and/or sponge. Activated carbon, ammonia absorbing resins, and other products provide chemical filtration.
And beneficial nitrifying bacteria work on dissolved ammonia byproducts to provide biological filtration! As you’ll see below, the Cascade 1000 provides all three of these water filtration routes.
Appearance & Build Quality
While appearance is more of a subjective quality, I do like the minimalistic look of this canister aquarium filter. There is little in the way of flashy logos or tons of switches and buttons to distract you. The deep blue plastic filter media chambers also hide the filter media from sight. This adds to the overall aesthetic if the filter is visible at all times.
Looking at this aquarium canister filter, it’s obvious how to adjust the flow of water, find the cut-off valves, prime the unit, and open the lid. The less manual diving required, the better! This is good since the manual doesn’t have a ton of information included.
This unit is utilitarian, functional, and perfect for an aquarist who wants their unit to function with minimal fuss. Despite this, the build quality is excellent. The filter unit is all rubber, plastic, and metal in the right places. It doesn’t have the polish of, say, a Fluval FX6, but there’s little doubt about the reliability when taking the filter out of the box. We’ll take a look at competing filters towards the end.
Set-Up & Priming
The first thing you’ll notice is the sturdy tip-proof base. It’s not only flared outward for security but also rubberized to minimize the noise produced through vibrations.
Setting up this filter is thankfully very simple. Simply add the media of your choice to the high-capacity media baskets and stack them in the order you prefer. Each filter unit also includes large clamps on the sides to lock the lid onto the media chamber.
The base filter media options are, unfortunately, not great. The unit only includes a cotton floss pad and a sponge. To get the most out of your high capacity stackable filter medium, you’ll need to purchase chemical media and high-quality biological media.
I always recommend using carbon media for chemical filtration in fish tanks. It is easy to find, inexpensive, and highly effective at absorbing dissolved organic molecules. Lava rock or bio rings are the best filter media for nitrifying bacteria to set up shop, eating, and transforming ammonia and nitrite in your water.
Canister filters used to be famous for being very difficult to prime. Thankfully, the Cascade 1000 addresses this by having a push-button primer. Rather than trying to figure out some way to draw water into the hoses, the button draws water down into the unit.
Quick, easy push-button self primers are something you’ll always want on hand once you try it. Simply press the button until the lines expel their air and fill with water (typically 5-10 presses).
Operating the Cascade 1000
Cascade filters are designed to be intuitive and easy to operate. Once primed, you’ll typically only need to occasionally make flow adjustments until you’re ready to perform filter maintenance.
Make sure you regularly change your filter media to prevent water from bypassing the chambers. If this happens, water is no longer being effectively filtered, and you will see sudden spikes in ammonia and other toxic chemicals.
As needed, the valve taps can be rotated 360 degrees to help your hoses fit into whatever storage compartment you have for the filter.
Once fully operational, you have up to 265 gallons per hour of water flow on hand! If this is too much in a single jet, the Penn Plax Cascade 1000 canister filter includes a spray bar that lets you diffuse the outflow across a wider surface area. The flow cut off valves also help moderate how much water gets released.
Maintenance & Cleanup
There’s next to no maintenance required once the filter is established and running. Biweekly to monthly, you’ll want to rinse or replace your mechanical and chemical filter media of choice. Remember never to wash the biological media since the chlorine in tap water kills beneficial bacteria!
Using the quick-disconnect tubing connectors, you can rapidly remove the hoses for maintenance purposes. While not light, a built-in handle makes it that much easier to haul the filter to an easy cleaning area. Once you’ve completed cleaning the unit and filter trays, simply use the push-button primer to refill the hoses and filter with water!
Price and Value for Money
The Penn Plax Cascade 1000 canister filter is one of the best value for the money options on the market right now for aquariums up to 100 gallons. It has everything from large capacity stackable filter baskets and 360-degree rotating valve taps to swimming pool style hose clamps and a self-priming button.
Alternative Filters
Cascade 1000
Cascade 1500
Marineland C530
Fluval FX6
Water Flow
Average
Moderate
High
High
Media Capacity
Average
Moderate
Moderate
High
Price
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Cascade 1500
Of all the alternative aquarium filter options, the Cascade 1500 canister filter is my favorite of the group. If your aquarium is heavily stocked or larger than 100 gallons, you can take everything I’ve written here and apply it to the larger model!
The 1500 has five stackable filter medium containers compared to the three of the Cascade 1000 canister filter. The capacity and 350 GPH flow are sufficient for aquariums up to 200 gallons in size. Yet the price is only slightly higher than the Cascade 1000.
The Marineland C350 is targeting a slightly different niche from the Cascade 1000 canister filter: “mid-sized” large tanks 100-150 gallons in size. If your tank is too large for a Cascade 1000 but too small for a Fluval FX6, the C350 is a great choice.
While capable, the price is significantly higher than the Cascade 1000. You get four customizable media compartments versus three for the Penn Plax Cascade, a rarity for a canister aquarium filter.
It also includes a self-priming button and spacious interior media compartments. The Marineland C530 is compatible with their Rite-Size Z Filter Cartridges, but I don’t like being locked into a brand’s own media cartridges. They tend to be significantly overpriced and are meant to keep you buying their media when you can get your own bulk media for less money.
For aquariums larger than 100 gallons, the Fluval FX6 is hard to beat. The flow rate sits at a monstrous 563 GPH, enough for aquariums up to 400 gallons in size.
The Fluval FX6 does have several tricks up its sleeves to justify the much higher price. Fluval’s “Smart Pump” technology continually monitors and adjusts the flow rate and power use to optimize the operation of the aquarium filter.
Each unit also has even higher capacity filter media baskets and a maintenance timer reminding you when it’s time to clean the unit. You’re looking at triple the Penn Plax Cascade price, but you do get additional value for your dollar here.
Still, the Fluval FX6 and Cascade 1000 Canister Filter really are in completely different categories. If you have an aquarium larger than 150 gallons, the Fluval is clearly the better option.
The Cascade Canister Filter is one of the finest aquarium filters on the market for the size and price. Rated for up to 100-gallon aquariums, it includes three extra-large capacity stackable media baskets to ensure you have enough filtration to process even the heaviest bioload.
265 gallons per hour of water flow also ensures you have plenty of water turnover, preventing dead zones and heat patches from forming in the gravel or water column.
The push-button self primer is also a great feature for aquarists tired of spending a long time on non-primed canister filters.
If you found this canister filter review helpful, feel free to send me a message telling me about your experience with it!
When setting up an aquarium for the first time, we put tons of thought into the fish, the substrate, the lighting, and so much more. But how much time do we spend thinking about what kind of fish tank stand we want?
A solid stand made of wood or metal ties together the overall aesthetic of your setup. Stands are not only sturdy but beautiful when chosen carefully. And considering how heavy a full fish tank is, choosing the right stand is a matter of peace of mind!
There’s an incredible selection of stands available in today’s market. But considering how essential a job it performs, only the best aquarium stand should hold up your fish and livestock. So let’s take a look at which models are most worth your time!
Since I know you’re not in the market for every stand size, I’ve intuitively organized the list below. Simply choose the section that best fits the tank size you’re looking for! We’ll start with 10-gallon aquariums and then discuss some mid-sized stands for 15-29 gallon setups.
Next comes the collection of stands rated for 30 to 50 gallons. I’ve also included a section specifically for the very common 55-gallon tank. Lastly, I’ve included a great stand for a 70+ gallon tank!
Best Aquarium Stands for 10 Gallon Fish Tanks
1. Aqueon Forge Aquarium Stand
The powder-coated finish is timeless in appearance and rust-resistant to boot. It’s also one of the few stands capable of holding more than one tank at a time! This is the best tank stand for hobbyists looking to set up a second breeder underneath the main fish tank.
I like this stand because it includes panels that can be reversed for different color choices. If brown isn’t to your tastes, you have the choice of black panels instead! These panels also flip upward to ensure you have full access to the lower tank.
This stand includes a black powder-coated finish, but it also has a classic scroll design along the sides. This is the best 10-gallon aquarium stand for hobbyists that prefer metal over wood.
If you enjoy the 10-gallon stand, then know that they make aquarium stands up to 55 gallons in size!
The thicker legs of the Imagitarium inspires more confidence than the thinner earlier designs. Rated for tanks up to 10 gallons in size, this stand made of metal has adjustable feet for leveling on any floor.
Combined with the solid steel construction, it’s one of the best aquarium stands for a cubist or minimalist aesthetic!
4. Flipper 10/20 Gallon Aquarium Stand, Rustic Oak
Rather than metal, the Flipper 10/20s use particleboard, and laminated MDF (medium density fiberboard) compressed into a tasteful woodgrain appearance. The lamination ensures it’s moisture resistant, though.
Built into the middle is a large storage cabinet. Plenty of space for nets, food, filter cartridges, and other items you want close at hand but not immediately visible!
5. Ameriwood Home Flipper 10/20 Gallon Aquarium Stand, Black Oak
If you’re a fan of the Flipper 10/20 but are looking for something a bit more contemporary in appearance, the Ameriwood Home Flipper is a great alternative! It provides a beautiful black laminated MDF construction instead of the Rustic Grey of the previous model.
15-gallon tanks are an uncommon size. Fortunately, Fluval has us covered with their Fluval Flex 15 tank stand. Custom made to hold their 15-gallon tank; it has an all-wood construction and an attractive, wavy front design.
The stand also includes storage space for supplies; however, it does not include doors to hide them.
The contemporary design of this tank stand ensures it matches nearly any home aesthetic! The Stand Knockdown is built with a 15-gallon fish tank in mind.
Unlike most smaller aquarium stands, it uses a very large front door to hide essential supplies!
Best Aquarium Stands for 16 to 29 Gallon Fish Tanks
8. Coralife Designer Biocube Stand (16 Gallon)
Coralife’s marine supplies are world-class, and their 16-gallon tank stand is no exception. This model has holes cut in the rear so electrical, and air lines can be run to the fish tank or outlets.
The Coralife Designer tank stand includes both a door and a shelf for accessories. The door uses acrylic door panels rather than glass. Acrylic is weak against scratches but much lighter, more flexible, and durable than glass!
9. Imagitarium Newport Wooden Tank Stand (20 Gallon)
Our first stand for 20-gallon tanks uses a polished, modern design that fits into any room layout. Like many smaller stands, it can also hold a second fish tank in the middle! Nylon leveling feet ensure the stand sits true despite any uneven floors.
Like the 10-gallon tank stand model, the Flipper Cove 20 uses laminated MDF for a moisture-resistant wood finish. This attractive tank stand uses both cubbies and cabinets to store your aquarium supplies or even books and home decor. This is one of the best aquarium stands for tying a room together!
11. Aquatic Fundamentals 102102, Metal Aquarium Stand (20 Gallon)
If you’re looking for a 20-gallon aquarium stand that includes moisture resistant iron using a classic scroll design, Aquatic Fundamentals is just right for you. The elongated design looks marvelous in any home or office space. This is one of the best aquarium stands for hobbyists looking for an ornate look with simple functionality!
The Flipper Wildwood has a charming, more rustic appearance than the metal stands we’ve seen so far. This makes it perfect for tanks with earth-toned gravel and live plants. The base is slightly larger than a 20-gallon aquarium base, leaving a bit of a lip for a more spacious presentation.
13. Aqua Culture Deluxe Aquarium 20/29 Gallons Stand
If you’re undecided on whether you want a 29 gallon or 20-gallon aquarium, the Aqua Culture Deluxe is made for either sized tank! The broad base is well accented with both redwood and black tones, perfect for any contemporary home. The top, base, and door of this stand are moisture-resistant and powder coated.
The Coralife Designer Biocube is one of my favorite tanks – and it happens to come with a fantastic stand! This 23/32 gallon fish tank stand is made entirely out of moisture-resistant materials in case of an occasional splash.
15. Aquatic Fundamentals Black Bowfront 26 Gallon Stand
Bowfront stands come in fewer varieties than most tank stand designs. Fortunately, Aquatic Fundamentals has designed a very handsome wooden bowfront stand for any 26-gallon tank.
16. Imagitarium Preferred Winston Tank Stand (29 Gallon)
If you’re fond of 29-gallon tanks, I highly recommend considering this stand from Imagitarium. I particularly love the rich espresso coloring used by this stand over the usual fresh wood or black tones. No open space is used, giving it a solid, classic aesthetic!
Ameriwood Home includes some of the lightest and well-designed stands on the market. Their 29-37 gallon stand comes in both oak and expresso for any home aesthetic. The doors are large, well placed, and provide space for plenty of aquarium accessories!
While this stand was designed specifically for your Coralife aquarium, any tank with the right dimensions can sit on this beautiful black aquarium stand! The tinted acrylic panels are scratch-resistant yet light. While slightly clear the dark tint help hide readily available accessories within.
19. Imagitarium Brooklyn Metal Tank Stand (29 Gallon)
When it comes to feeling secure, there’s nothing quite like a solid steel aquarium stand. Imagitarium’s design includes adjustable feet to ensure your stand sits perfectly. The overall design is open and roomy, with bottom space for additional home decor or even a second aquarium!
20. Ameriwood Home Ollie & Hutch Laguna Tide 29-37 Gallon Aquarium Stand
Ameriwood Home stands use wood tones that fit with nearly any home aesthetic. This particular aquarium stand includes shelves, doors, and compartments for accessories and home decorations. This is one of the best stands for home decorators looking for something classy.
21. Aquatic Fundamentals Black Upright 29/37 Gal. Stand
Simple, classic, and rectangular in design, this is a great stand for aquarists looking for something easy to assemble and functional. The powder-coated finish ensures the tank is entirely moisture-resistant as well as attractive to look at.
22. Fluval Accent Stand for Aquarium, Espresso 29G
If you happen to own a Fluval Accent aquarium, this is the best stand for their 29-gallon model. A custom rear cutout also allows you to connect the Fluvial Accent’s Simpletec system that comes with this tank!
Best Aquarium Stands for 30 to 50 Gallon Fish Tanks
23. Aquatic Fundamentals Aquarium Stand with Storage (30 Gallon)
Unlike most of the stands here, we have black, Serene Cherry, and Solar Oak for three color choices. This stand is designed for tanks 30, 38, and 45 gallons in volume. It also uses a single rear brace with an open back for lines to run from the tank into the stand.
Open rear for canister filters and other essential piping
24. Imagitarium Brooklyn Metal Tank Stand (40 Gallon)
40-gallon tanks are a classic mid-sized model, and the Imagitarium Brooklyn is the perfect stand for one! The open metal construction of this aquarium stand won’t hide supplies but provides space for storage or even a smaller tank below.
25. Aquatic Fundamentals Aquarium Stand Black (50 Gallon)
50-60 gallon aquarium stands aren’t easy to come by. Fortunately, Aquatic Fundamentals has a well designed, rugged stand for these mid-sized tanks. A single front door provides access inside, and the open rear construction allows wires and pipes to run without being easily seen.
26. Aquatic Fundamentals 16551, 55 Gallon Upright Aquarium Stand, Black
55-gallon tank stands come in a wide variety of styles, but Aquatic Fundamentsla has one of the best models. Double front doors provide easy access to tank supplies. Also, the powder-coated finish adds moisture resistance to the solid wooden construction.
27. Imagitarium Brooklyn 55 Gallon Metal Tank Stand
While it doesn’t use doors, the Imagitarium Brooklyn’s open structure ensures you can store items of nearly any size right below your 55-gallon tank. This steel stand also includes adjustable feet to level the stand before placing your aquarium on top.
As a 55-gallon tank stand, this model has a very rustic wood design suitable for contemporary living spaces. Highly visible black metal accents add to the appeal of this intriguing model. Four doors open to four interior shelves, keeping your supplies well organized inside.
This large, spacious model uses a powder-coated finish on the top and doors designed to keep moisture from ruining the wood. Two-toned in black and cherry, this is one of the most attractive 55 gallon stands around!
30. Aquatic Fundamentals Aquarium Stand with Storage (75 Gallon)
Like their smaller model, this aquarium stand comes in three attractive color choices. It’s actually sturdy enough to hold both 75 and 90-gallon tanks. The rear of this aquarium stand is open; a single support brace ensures you have room for wiring and pipes to run from tank to interior, as needed!
Just because you know how large an aquarium stand you need doesn’t mean you should leap right into buying one! Stands can vary in height, width, weight, and other characteristics.
You may also need to look at aquarium stands with open rear compartments for hoses to run to canister filters. Do you have enough space taking into account the inches needed to separate your aquarium stand from the wall?
Reef aquariums are especially equipment-intensive. Sumps, UV sterilizers, canister filters, and other devices all need storage space that some aquarium stand models don’t have. Take out your tape measure and triple-check the dimensions of your equipment!
Ease of Setup
The next consideration should be how easy your aquarium stand is to set up. Does it require additional people to heft heavy panels and doesn’t include all of the tools you need to assemble it? That could be a mark against a particular model.
Fortunately, most of the aquarium stands I’ve collected here are simple to set up individually. They also include allen wrenches and any screws or cams needed to set the aquarium stand up in mere minutes.
Stand Height
Aquarium stand height affects ease of access to the top of the tank as well as the overall aesthetic. The height of the tank itself should also help determine which stand you end up with.
A shorter tank like a 40 breeder should have a taller stand to make up for the squat layout. On the other hand, a taller tank like a 46 bowfront should be paired with a shorter aquarium stand to normalize the viewing height.
If your aquarium stand also includes adjustable nylon feet, you may have some leeway in terms of finished height.
Stand Material
Your aquarium stand will likely be made out of metal, wood, particle board, or laminated MDF. Each of these materials is structurally sound in terms of load-bearing capacity. It comes down mostly to aesthetic choices as well as water resistance.
Ideally, your non-metal stand is treated to repel water from the occasional aquarium splash. But even if you go with metal, a powder coating ensures that the stand keeps rust at bay throughout its lifetime!
Style & Look
Aesthetics and design are always important. It’s always best if a stand can match the aquarium it’s holding up. All-inclusive tanks like Coralife Biocubes and the Fluval Flex should be paired with their proprietary stands for the best overall appearance!
Any tank stand made of metal or wood will look great. But how well does it tie into the rest of the room decor? Is the tank part of a contemporary office space or rustic living room environment?
Doors can also help hide accessories and provide a tidier appearance that’s better suited to a room frequented by guests.
Our Top Picks
Shopping for aquarium stands is serious business! However, we’re really spoiled for choices regardless of the size of our aquarium. Having discussed individual styles and how to choose what’s best for you, I think it’s time to showcase our top picks for the best aquarium stands of 2020!
Imagine a beautiful, well-maintained aquarium with fishes swimming in it; well, with led BioCube aquarium, your imagination can turn into a reality. Most people don’t own aquariums because they are scared they can’t properly maintain them.
Owning an aquarium can be very rewarding, and that is if you have the proper knowledge needed to run a fish tank. If you are new to the fish business or just looking for a hobby, you should get something simple and manageable. Something more like a size 32 LED Biocube Aquarium kit.
The Coralife Biocube is one of the best small-sized aquariums available for beginners, and it is void of all the complexities and heavy responsibilities that comes with huge aquariums.
Firstly, aquarium lighting has to be just right and have a well-functioning filter to keep all the debris away. Keeping this up might not be easy, but then Biocube aquarium is there for you.
Despite all this, is the Coralife size 32 LED Biocube aquarium the best choice in terms of quality and performance?
Is there a better option to consider? Is it really worth it? Well, we are about to find out.
Coralife Biocube 32/16 Review
Coralife Biocube aquarium features a hinge top canopy design. Added vital features are temperature control, LED lighting, an integrated timer, clear glass back panel, and an adjustable filter.
The tank has its filter in the back for ease of use, so there’s no need to adjust anything to accommodate the filter. Also, because of this construction, nothing comes in the way of the beautiful sight you get to see every day.
Beautifully Designed And Constructed
The Biocube aquarium’s beauty will stand out wherever you put it. The first very noticeable feature of the Coralife size 32 LED Biocube aquarium is its design, and the way it is was mindfully constructed.
With its sleek modern hood with a vibrant LED viewing area and hinge top canopy design, the aquarium will enhance the beauty of wherever it is being placed. Also, this aquarium can be viewed from 3 angles.
The tank has its filter at the back panel for easy use, so no adjustments need to be made. Once you place your plants and tank ornaments, they can stay where they are as the filter is fixed at the clear glass back panel for easy view.
Useful Temperature Control
If you value the lives of the creatures in your aquarium, you must pay proper attention to your tank’s water temperature. The water should never be too hot, neither should it be too cold, or it’s after effect will be disastrous.
However, there is no need to get all worked up over this, as the Coralife size 32 LED Biocube aquarium offers you a solution to this.
The led Biocube aquarium has been designed with temperature control to set the water at the right, optimal temperature to prevent harming the life in your tank as a result of unstable water temperature.
It even has a cooling fan that serves to prevent the water from getting too hot as per the LED lights.
Perfect In-Built Filtration and Pump
Purchasing a filter isn’t the end as you have to learn to manage it appropriately— there is cleaning, maintaining, and adjusting to be done.
But don’t worry because LED BioCube aquariums ( Coralife BioCube 32 and Coralife Biocube 16) have an in-built filtration system and a customizable filtration chamber that will ease you off of any filter related stress.
It has a compact and customizable filtration system, this being the customizable filtration chamber hinge top canopy. You can get the filter customized with a media of your choosing.
The compact filter has a submersible pump, dual intakes, and an adjustable return nozzle. With the dual intakes and adjustable return nozzle, you can ensure water finds its way back into the tank.
Filters are essential for aquariums, and thus the many options available might eventually get you all confused. And of course, just going into the market to purchase a filter doesn’t just make it easier as you still need to set it up.
The Pump
Better than other pumps you will get for the same price range, the Coralife BioCube has a quiet submersible pump dual which is way quieter and more modest.
This aquarium’s quiet submersible pump dual intakes coupled with an adjustable return nozzle are what make up the in-built filtration system.
There are three chambers in its compact and customizable filtration system– one filtration chamber to hold the submersible pump, one for algae and bacteria growth, and one to hold the phosphorus-based filter media and the heater.
Perfect LED Lighting
The Biocube Aquarium features LED lighting and timer capabilities. There are two lighting types: the blue LED for a 60-minute moonrise moonset functions for stimulation, and the white LED for an automatic 30-minute sunrise sunset simulation.
This automatic 30-minute sunrise sunset setting gives bright white lights for daytime, and the 60-minute Moonrise moonset gives sparkling blue Moon glows for nighttime.
This aquarium has in-built color enhancing LEDs for maximum beauty of your aquarium.
Lightening and Ambience
A lot of persons do not even think lightening is an important feature of a true fish tank probably because they are used to simply seeing glass fish bowls that can be placed on counters whose only means of getting light is the lamp placed directly beside it.
However, if you really want a fish tank, the lightening is as important as the fish tank itself.
Biocube has an inbuilt 24 hours timer with three independent channels, color enhancing LEDs for maximum beauty to make your tank breathtaking. Its two types of lightning Blue LED, which provides for up to 60-minute moonrise moonset functions, and White LED for sunrise stimulation.
These color enhancing LEDs keeps your aquarium looking as natural as possible.
Helpful Integrated Timer
At the topmost part of the sleek hood- with led lighting and timer capabilities- is an integrated 24-hour timer with three independent buttons.
This integrated hour timer with three independent channels automatic feature sees to the overall aesthetic of the aquarium. You can easily set the integrated 24-hour timer to meet your tank’s requirements; the timer switches the light from time to time in accordance.
Fit for Fresh As Well As Saltwater
Be it the size 32 led BioCube or Coralife BioCube 16, they both have enough space to accommodate your decision on fish, plants, Coralife, and other items; be free to customize your aquarium the way you like,
Extremely Durable
Considering its sleek modern hood with vibrant LED viewing area, the BioCube, definitely, looks beautiful. Although lots of people suggest fragility, this aquarium is very durable.
All of the materials used for the aquarium parts, especially the kind of glass used, are of high-quality and long-lasting.
Low Maintenance
Both the size 16 and size 32 LED BioCube aquarium are up to the task of handling the choice of your fish, corals, and plants, and other items and they don’t require constant maintenance.
The filter works great and time LED lighting gives your fish the desired natural look, and the temperature is well controlled to remain at the optimal position.
Extended Versions of Coralife Biocube
Mostly based on popular demand and to ease the burden on fish keepers, Coralife has brought two extended versions of its aquarium starter kit:
Complete saltwater fish only bundle
This Biocube Aquarium combines everything you will need to get your saltwater aquarium started. This Coralife size 32 LED aquarium is meant only for saltwater fish.
It includes some of the following: Coralife deep hydrometer, pharmaceuticals saltwater master test aquarium kit, 100 ml w/50 ml measuring cups, Biocube algae cleaning magnet, etc.
Deluxe complete Reef package
This Coralife size 32 aquarium combines almost everything you need to get the Biocube Aquarium Reef started. Included in the Reef package are the: Biocube stand, Egg crate, Black styrene, Coralife digital aquarium thermometer, etc.
However, the included stand is the newly updated Biocube stand, which features a solid black panel for added stability with no glue needed.
Pros and Cons
At this point, having learned much about the LED Biocube aquarium, we should know what its pros and cons are.
Pros
light heat.
Easy to set up.
Pretty quiet
low maintenance.
It comes in a compact and attractive design.
customizable filtration system
Has a fan to cool the tank water
It has an In-built temperature and lighting control.
Great customer service
Cons
Lights malfunctions sometimes
No warranty.
How to Set Up Coralife Biocube Aquarium
Get a high-quality live sand
Stock up on Live Rocks
Set up the back filter
Wait for your tank to recycle
Pick out the right aquatic life
Keep up with Necessary maintenance
FAQS
Does the Biocube 32 have 32 gallons of usable water in the tank, or does it include filter water?
It does have 32 gallons of usable water, excluding the filter water. The filter water is entirely different from the whole tank water.
Do I need to buy a heater for a Coralife fish tank or is it in the kit?
Unfortunately, the Coralife Biocube 32 does not have its own heater. You might have to get from the stores separately.
The idea of owning an aquarium or a fish tank is quite tempting. It is therefore important to understand that this dream comes with a price. You need to have the time and willingness to put in the effort to maintain the fish tank.
So far so good; we can say the Coralife Biocube aquarium kit has been created to keep your mind at ease and help achieve your dream of owning a tank even if you are a novice or do not have much time to spare.
With this Coralife Biocube aquarium review, we can justly say that the tanks have been crafted with your imaginations, needs, and taste in mind. Therefore, invest in this tank today and see your imaginations transcend into reality.
The aquatic world is filled with boundless species that enthrall the human mind. One of such is the angelfish, which is a type of ray-finned fish. With so many species attributed to the angelfish, they can be classified into two groups. There are the Marine and Freshwater angelfish, which all have unique body-color patterns.
Thanks to their unusual shape and beautiful body colors, both freshwater and marine angelfish are very popular fishes for reef tanks, but not all angelfish are reef safe fish. This is because they tend to pick on noxious soft corals, especially in the absence of live rock, causing the corals to die.
However, below are the 10 best reef safe angelfish.
Interesting Fact
Angelfish can reach 2 to 24 inches in length, depending on the species. They are mostly omnivorous, and they eat algae and even corals. This one of a kind fish is a brilliant creature that can recognize the owners.
This is due to their optic lobes, and it has even been proven that some angelfish species can recognize its reef tank mates. It is also challenging to differentiate between males and females because they are equal in size and have the same color.
Pearlback Angelfish
This striking angelfish is of those fish considered to be semi-aggressive, especially in a small tank where it is challenged. This angel fish needs a lot of hiding places and live rock for grazing on microalgae. They may nip at clam mantles and stony and soft corals.
Specie Overview
Length: About 4 inches
Tank size: 280L (70gal)
Other names: Multicolor Angelfish
Physical features: They have pale peach-orange to Yellow; black speckles on a blue background behind the eye; blue-black dorsal and anal fin while the caudal fin is yellow; horizontal swatch of silvery-white from the mid-body to the caudal fin.
Masked Angelfish
This marine species is found around Hawaiian islands and is majorly associated with coral reefs. The masked angelfish’s grace and beauty instantly make it a show-stopper in any reef aquarium it is found in. Although this fish is expensive, its beauty makes it worth any price.
The best part about this fish is that it is reef-safe and easy to care for.
Specie Overview
Length: About 9 inches
Tank size: 570L (150gal)
Other names: Personatus
Physical features: Females are black and white while mature males turn from black to Yellow and orange fins.
Fisher’s Angelfish
The fisher’s angelfish is a dwarf salt-water angel fish. Like most angels, this fish will nip at stony and soft corals, sessile inverts, and clams but with caution. Fisher’s angelfish is usually the only dwarf angelfish in the tank to avoid aggression and territorial issues.
To ensure fisher’s angelfish thrives, your reef aquarium should be decorated with many hiding places and live rocks to promote algae’s growth. This will allow them to feed on the algae instead of your corals. It should also be noted that it is hard to differentiate between males and females, so it is hard to breed them in captivity.
Specie Overview
Length: About 4 inches
Tank size: 113L (30gal)
Other names: Fisheri Angel
Physical features: It has an orange body and thin sapphire blue outline highlighting the body and anal fin.
Lemonpeel Angelfish
The Lemonpeel angelfish are well known for nibbling large-polyp, stony corals, and clam mantel. This kind of fish tends to dwell in solitary and prefer to stay closer to caves or shelters. They can only be kept with other angelfish if the tank is large as they are aggressive to other angelfish.
Specie Overview
Length: About 6.5 inches
Tank size: 285L (75gal)
Other names: Blue zoo
Physical features: They have a uniform bright yellow body with a blue ring around the eye and dark blue edges on the vertical fin.
Potter’s Angelfish
The Potter’s angelfish, like other Entropyge angels, is an egg-laying synchronous protogynous hermaphrodite. It should be noted that this fish has a better survival rate in a reef aquarium.
This fish is a Hawaiian endemic and is not 100% reef safe as it may pick at corals and other invertebrates, including clams and worms.
If kept in a reef tank with plenty of algae for it to graze on, this angelfish should leave most corals alone. This fish must be kept with calm and non-aggressive mates in your reef aquarium, as they can be quite shy.
Specie Overview
Length: About 5 inches
Tank size: 280L (70gal)
Other names: Russet angelfish
Physical features: They feature bright rusty orange overall with blue lines over the body and fin. The orange darkens to blue/black on the lower side, with the dark area usually more pronounced in males. They also have blue fins.
Swallowtail Angelfish
The swallowtail angelfish is one of the members of the Genicanthus semifasciatus and is also referred to as the masked swallow angelfish. They are planktivores and are reef safe. This kind of fish is peaceful and usually poses no threats to other fish or invertebrates.
This beautiful Japanese Swallowtail angelfish is a mid-water column fish, which means it doesn’t live on the reef or close to the surface. This fish needs a large tank and spacious swimming area to thrive properly.
Specie Overview
Length: About 7 inches
Tank size: 285L (75gal)
Other names: Zebra angelfish
Physical features: Female has Yellow strip on the back, light blue body, and black and blue stripes at the tail. The male has an additional thick black line on the body.
Flame Angelfish
Flame angel fish, which is one of the famous dwarf angelfish, is exceptionally beautiful. This fish can quickly adapt to a captive diet, which usually prevents them from consuming stony and strong corals.
The flame angel is considered semi-aggressive by most and may display some territoriality towards any fish added to the aquarium after they must have established their territory.
Specie Overview
Length: About 6 inches
Tank size: 280L (70gal)
Other names: Dwarf Flames.
Physical features: They boast of bold red/orange color with vertical black stripes highlighting the body and horizontal black stripes along the caudal portions and blue-tipped dorsal and anal fin.
Cherub Angelfish
The cherub angelfish belongs to the pygmy angelfish family and thrives in the Western Atlantic. They are often found in shallow waters and are commonly referred to as reef-safe with caution.
They’re not known to be specifically irritating to corals or clams. It is usually advisable to keep the Cherub angelfish alone in a reef tank because they can be aggressive to other fishes.
However, they can be kept in pairs if the tanks are larger than 75 gallons, or they should be the last fish added into the aquarium. Although there are not 100% reef safe, they are among the safest choices for a dwarf angel and sessile invertebrates.
Specie Overview
Length: About 4 inches
Tank size: 285L (75gal)
Other names: Yellow face Pygmy
Physical features: They have a metallic blue body and Yellow to orange parts on the head only.
Orangelined Or Eibl’s Angelfish
The Orangelined angelfish is found near reefs in the Indo-pacific. With a tendency to be docile, the orange lined angelfish can become quite controlling once established.
Although this angel fish is not aggressive, they occasionally nib on corals and clam mantles. But, if you feed them properly, there is a greater chance of them leaving your corals alone.
For the most part, the orangelined angel fish is reef safe, and they prefer not to be bred with other dwarf angels.
Specie Overview
Length: About 6 inches
Tank size: 285L (70gal)
Other names: Eibl’s
Physical features: It features a pearlescent body highlighted with several vertical, evenly spread orange stripes. The back of the body and fin are black, and a blue stripe outlines the fin.
Coral Beauty Angelfish
The Coral Beauty is a magnificent coral reef safe angelfish that are commonly collected and surprisingly very easy to care for. It is among the most popular of the dwarf angelfish and is also widely referred to as dusky angelfish. This fish thrives in the Indo Pacific Ocean and mostly dwells in reef or lagoon.
Coral beauty angelfish prefer tanks with live rock and enough spaces to hide as it is quite shy in many cases. In addition to its physical appearance, this coral beauty fish can also help keep nuisance in check. Though generally non-aggressive, this fish may display territorial aggression in tanks of insufficient size.
Specie Overview
Length: About 4 inches
Tank size: 113L (30gal)
Other names: Two spined angelfish
Physical features: They have dark blue color along the outline of their body, orange in the center, and yellow on their pectoral fins.
Cultivating and maintaining a reef tank is not an easy task. Although it comes with lots of challenges, with proper knowledge of what kind of fish is safe for your reef tank and their feeding modes, you will do just fine. It is important you note that consistently feeding your angelfish will reduce the chances of them targeting and feeding off your corals and clams.
Protein skimmers are usually associated with large, complex saltwater aquarium setups. But did you know that nano tanks (aquariums 40 gallons or less) are actually in greater need of what skimmers can do?
A good skimmer drastically improves water quality and helps keep your fish and invertebrates thriving. But so many of these units pull enough water for significantly larger aquariums…
Fortunately, nowadays, we have access to a variety of nano protein skimmers on the market. These nano protein skimmers are great for a small tank because they move less water yet still efficiently pull out amino acids and nitrogenous waste before they can decay.
If you’re keeping corals and other sensitive creatures, a skimmer should be running on your tank. So let’s get to know the best nano protein skimmers on the market in 2020!
The 7 Best Nano Protein Skimmers on the Market in 2020
When shopping for a nano tank protein skimmer, size is one of the most important factors. We found that the Aquatic Life 115 Mini is a petite model that attaches directly to the side of your nano tank or sump with suction cups.
Including the collection cup, the nano protein skimmer’s dimensions are 10-5/8” H x 3.25” W x 3.5” D; perfect for aquariums up to 35 gallons in size.
The impeller uses an 8-watt needle wheel impeller to increase air to water contact, facilitating the efficient removal of dissolved protein.
The collection cup is 3.4 oz in volume.
Micro bubbles can be a major issue with this model. Typically the protein skimmer break-in period where bacteria colonize the interior helps the bubbles flow naturally. This can take 3 days to a week.
However, if your protein skimmer is improperly placed along the waterline or your water level fluctuates, the problem can continue. Thankfully, Aquatic Life offers several tips on managing micro bubbles.
Pros:
Extremely quiet and unobtrusive
Perfect for any sized nano aquarium (35 gallons and under)
Adjustable brackets and suction cups for custom mounting
As a hang on the back style nano protein skimmer, you’ll need a bit more room behind your tank for this model. The Bubble Magus QQ1 is rated for aquariums up to 25 gallons in volume.
An 8.5-watt needle wheel impeller whips water and air together into a foam to facilitate protein removal. Empty, this nano skimmer weighs roughly 3.5 lbs, making it a little larger compared to the other models here.
The efficiency of the Bubble Magus is also a little more limited since water is left in contact with the bubbles for 4-5 seconds compared to 8-10 for most nano skimmer designs.
However, it still provides plenty of protein collection for a frag tank, quarantine tank, or aquariums with low stock levels.
Since it hands on the back, you’ll need to consider the rim of your aquarium. This model is best for rimless aquariums. 1/2 inch or greater rims will likely need trimming to fit the Bubble Magus.
The Comline DOC 9001 is a favorite for aquarists that value energy-efficient, compact designs. The unit uses only 2.5 watts; less than a third of the power used by a comparable nano skimmer.
Two powerful magnets clamp the nano protein skimmer in place through up to 3/8 inch of glass. This is the protein skimmer best suited to a medium-sized tank (rated up to 65 gallons).
Thanks to the partially closed design, noise is practically nonexistent. Silicone buffers further insulate the unit against pump vibrations that can be transmitted to your tank.
And like a full-sized skimmer, the Comline relies on a surface suction design to maximize protein removal and minimize the amount of beneficial plankton collected.
An intermediate chamber not only prevents over foaming but allows micro bubbles to settle out before your water returns to the main tank.
Unfortunately, the lid of the collection cup does attach rather firmly. Sometimes you’ll need to remove the cup entirely to see how full the unit is.
Pros:
Surface suction design for protein removal
Micro bubble-free outflow thanks to intermediate chamber
Rated for aquariums up to 65 gallons, the AquaMaxx Ws-1 is a powerful option for aquarists looking to maximize skimmate collection and minimize micro bubble release.
Assembly and maintenance are both easy and straightforward; you can have this unit up and running in minutes!
One of the benefits of the AquaMaxx Ws-1 is, unfortunately, a drawback as well. This unit is designed to sit inside a sump, which not every nano tank has.
The skimmate also tends to be quite dry (less water, more protein buildup)! Perfect for saving time on maintenance.
This saves space along the sides of your tank for other pieces of tech. If your aquarium doesn’t have one, you’re better off with a hang on the back or in-aquarium nano protein skimmer.
The AquaMaxx is also not nearly as quiet as some of the other models here. Set in a sump, the hum is still well-controlled but more noticeable than other nano protein skimmer models.
Once broken in over the course of 1-2 days, microbubbles are non-existent as well!
Pros:
Operate inside a sump, saving space within your tank
Similar to the Comline 9001, the Tunze 9004 is a magnet-fixed nano protein skimmer rated for small to medium-sized tanks (up to 75 gallons). That’s assuming a light bioload; the more animals you have, the smaller a tank this works for.
Like all Tunze designs, this unit is quite versatile, working in a variety of tanks and sumps. Both AC and DC pumps are available.
And the Tunze Flash Skimming Principle ensures adequate protein removal despite the shorter contact time compared to a large protein skimmer.
Protein and other organic compounds are latched onto at the very first opportunity, rather than relying on several lengthy seconds for proper collection.
Unfortunately, micro bubbles are a persistent problem with the Tunze Nano DOC; even when broken in with a bacterial biofilm, it tends to leak a few into the water column.
The skimmate also tends to be a little wet (more water, less protein content) but still very effective.
Hydor manufactures two sizes; the smaller unit rated up to 35 gallons is ideal for most nano aquariums! An ingenious design using magnets and suction cups ensures this easy to install internal protein skimmer stays in place.
Hydor designed the USA SlimSkim to be very easy to install; essentially, you take it out of the box and plug it right in. And with only 4 watts of power use, this is one of the most energy-efficient models available.
By raising or lowering the height of the collection cup, skimmate production can be adjusted. The SlimSkim is also quiet enough to run in a bedroom, home office, or other noise-sensitive location.
Efficient skimmate collection can begin in as few as two days, making this one of the best nano protein skimmers around!
The Eshopps Nano Protein Skimmer is a favorite among nano aquarists everywhere. Using a compact design, one of thee units can provide enough water purification for a tank up to 35 gallons in volume.
The needle wheel impeller ensures water and bubbles thoroughly mix to pull out as much protein as possible. And as a magnetically secured protein skimmer, you can mount this unit anywhere you need to.
The acrylic construction helps keep size and weight down as well.
The Eshopp Nano Skimmer can be a little more challenging for some users to set up initially. However, it’s designed to provide a drier skimmate, ensuring you can go longer between protein skimmer cleanings!
The small footprint (11.5″ H x 2.25″ D x 4.5″ W) ensures you can find a place for this unit in almost any aquarium design or layout. Some aquarists find that the magnetic holdfasts have a bit of play, making the unit a little easier to knock around.
And given how slim this unit is, the collection cup’s size is on the smaller side, necessitating frequent monitoring and changing. Since a larger cup would make the Eshopps Nano Skimmer larger, this is more of a neutral mark than a true negative.
Given how slim this unit is, it’s also the only one that fits perfectly in tanks under 10 gallons in size without being too obtrusive!
Pros:
Made in the USA
Light acrylic construction
Thick skimmate that doesn’t need changing as often
Cons:
More challenging to set up and calibrate
Magnetic holds aren’t as secure as we’d like
What is a Protein Skimmer Used For?
Protein skimmers are an essential tool for most marine aquarists. Ever see the brown foam that collects along a beach when wave action is strongest? You’re looking at nature’s protein skimmer at work!
While much larger than your nano skimmer, the concept is essentially the same: removing built-up nitrogenous wastes (mostly protein and amino acids) from the water’s surface.
Waves (or mechanical action in a protein skimmer for aquarium) aerate the water so protein can adhere to bubbles. These bubbles are then collected in the collection cup, while purified water is then returned to the aquarium.
I briefly mentioned wet and dry skimmate (the residual liquid protein) earlier. Wet skimmate comes from protein skimmers that leave a lot of water in the cup.
Some nano protein skimmers are better at separating protein from tank water. This thicker, often smellier residue is dry skimmate.
The only real difference is that protein skimmers that produce wet skimmate typically need to change more often. Also, a thicker skimmate may be more difficult to collect in the cup. Both are designed to provide for the needs of sensitive marine organisms.
If you’re interested in learning more about skimmers in general, take a look here!
Does a Nano Tank Need a Protein Skimmer?
Considering how sensitive saltwater fish and reef aquarium inhabitants are too poor aquarium water quality, protein skimmers are essential to most setups. Nano reef tanks are actually even more sensitive and in need of a good skimmer! But why is that?
Well, the less water volume your tank has, the faster changes in water quality can occur. Overfeeding, a dead fish, or another nitrogenous waste source can cause noxious compounds to grow to toxic levels much more quickly in nano aquariums.
Ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates can spike within hours to lethal levels, and organic compounds can form a slick at the surface that reduces light penetration and gas exchange (oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc.).
Larger tanks have more water to dilute these problems. A single fish death or overfeeding is still an issue, especially if you have sensitive animals. However, it takes more time for decay products to become toxic.
Corals and other marine invertebrates can’t stand decay byproducts for long, and in a nano aquarium, toxicity can take only hours to arise. With a protein skimmer running, nano aquarium inhabitants will thrive even if an imbalance occurs.
What is the Best Nano Protein Skimmer?
Choosing the best nano protein skimmer comes down to a deciding between what manufacturer, design, foam production, placement, and budget best meet your needs.
The majority can be used in nano tanks up to 30 gallons in size. Just make sure that you choose a model that can be placed where you wish.
If you value affordability over efficiency and output, the Aquatic Life 115 Mini Internal Protein Skimmer (view it on Amazon) is by far the best bargain! Several times more affordable than some of the other models here, it’s only real drawbacks are that it’s rated for smaller saltwater aquariums and micro bubble release is a continual issue.
On the other hand, the Comline DOC Protein Skimmer 9001 (view it on Amazon) is the best no-compromise skimmer available! Quiet, rated for tanks up to 65 gallons, and micro bubble-free, this is the best protein skimmer for the majority of aquariums!
How to Set Up a Nano Protein Skimmer
Fortunately, nano protein skimmers are even easier to install than their full-sized cousins. If you’re working with an in-tank design, you’ll need to secure it in place once the unit is assembled. Most units come with magnets, suction cups, or adjustable brackets.
Read the directions carefully to ensure the skimmer is submerged to the right depth. In sump or in-tank models are typically mostly submerged while a hang on the back skimmer runs like a power filter.
Protein skimmers typically need 2-3 days, sometimes longer, to “mature.” In the meantime, micro bubbles released into the aquarium are often a constant issue.
During the maturation period, bacteria begin to grow on the walls of the contact chamber. This layer of biofilm helps bubbles naturally flow into the collection chamber.
You may need to make adjustments to the height or flow overtime to get the best skimmate production. Youtube is also a phenomenal resource for fine-tuning your skimmer and finding videos and reviews specific to your model!
Concluding Thoughts
Protein skimmer or no? It turns out tank size is irrelevant because high-quality nano skimmers ensure your fish and invertebrates can have the purest water possible.
So I always recommend running a skimmer to keep nitrogenous waste levels down, light penetration up, and surface gas exchange ideal!
Setup is universally easy, but sometimes a little time spent calibrating is needed to reduce the production of micro bubbles and thicken or thin the skimmate. Refer to the user manual and online guides frequently as well to fully customize your unit’s output.
Thanks to a good protein skimmer, nano tanks don’t have to have constant water changes done as in the past. There’s a skimmer here for the needs of any marine aquarist; have a look and let me know your thoughts one day!
To ensure your saltwater aquarium is healthy for your fishes, you should get certain filtration devices. These devices help to remove organic waste and other harmful pollutants from your tank.
This article will focus on a specific type of filtration device known as a Hang on back (HOB) protein skimmer and the best hang on back skimmers available for saltwater aquariums.
Just as the name implies, a protein skimmer HOB is designed to hang at the back of an aquarium. Widely regarded as the strongest type of protein skimmer, the HOB is capable of leaving your tank spotless without it taking up much space in your aquarium.
This kind of skimmer has a very strong filtration capability. It is usually fitted with a powerful pump along with a reaction chamber and air silencer.
The Coralife Super skimmer with pump is a very powerful protein skimmer hang on back that is a popular choice among people looking to buy a hang on back filtration device for their tank.
This product has received a lot of positive reviews from users and experts in the business. Getting this hang on the back protein skimmer is equivalent to you getting one of the best hob protein skimmers available on the market.
This hang on back skimmer comes in three different types. These different types of Coralife Super protein skimmers are differentiated according to the quantity of water they are suitable for.
They include: The Coralife Super Skimmer with Pump 65G, which can work with a tank of up to 65 gallons of water, The Coralife Super Skimmer with Pump 125G can work with a tank that can hold 125G of water, and the Coralife Super skimmer with pump 220G which can work with a tank filled with up to 220 gallons of water.
The Coralife Super protein skimmers come with a collection cup that features a wide neck. The wide neck collection cup makes cleaning the device much easier than a skimmer with a narrow neck.
A fantastic feature of this product is that it can be used in a hang on back mounting bracket and a Sump mounting bracket.
These three types of Coralife super HOB perform at the same high quality, and they come with a patented needle wheel system.
This system produces a spiraling vortex of water, which helps to remove organic waste from your aquarium. However, the only significant difference between the three types of HOB skimmer is the water capacity of the tank they are best suited for.
Pros
Consumes only little energy
Fitted with dual injection inlets, which gives room for more contact time between bubble and water
It can be used both as in Sump and Hang on back.
Cons
Needs special care if water spillage is to be avoided
It can be noisy when mounted at the back of an aquarium.
2. CoralVue Technology BH-1000 Octopus With External 1000 Pump
The CoralVue Technology BH-1000 Octopus with external 1000 Pump is a top quality protein skimmer that was crafted to solve most of the problems associated with using the conventional protein skimmers.
It has its pump outside the skimmer body allowing the skimmer to fit into small spaces behind the tank easily. This externally fitted pump design also makes cleaning the skimmer very easy as the pump is easily accessible.
Having the pump outside also helps to tackle the overheating problem common with most types of protein skimmers in the market as air will make sure it is cool all through the operation.
The CoralVue Technology BH-1000 Octopus with external 1000 Pump is made using top quality acrylic, which is one reason why it is a good option if you are looking to buy a hob protein skimmer.
The acrylic material used to make this skimmer makes it very durable and efficient. In some quarters, this skimmer is regarded as the best hob protein skimmer, as it is sure to make your aquarium water as clean as it can be. It is also quite affordable too.
Pros
Overheating problem is non-existent in this skimmer
Has a massive working capacity
Considered as one of the best hob protein skimmers
The Bubble Magus QQ1 Hang On NanoProtein Skimmer is a cost-effective hob protein skimmer that represents good value for your money. Although this skimmer is extremely affordable, it functions better than many other skimmers priced two or three times more than it is.
The speed and efficiency at which this skimmer cleans out aquarium water will make you wonder why it is pegged at such a low price. This hob skimmer is one you have to get, especially if you are working with a tight budget.
The Bubble Magus QQ1 Hang On NanoProtein Skimmer is packed with many unique features like a needle-wheel pump, a body that is easy to adjust, and a control switch that helps you make sure the foam bubble in the tank is under control.
One drawback of this skimmer is that it can only be used in smaller quantities of water, but that can be excused when what it offers at its nominal price is considered.
This skimmer is made for a tank that will contain only 25 gallons of water. An excellent feature of this device is its detachable collection cup, which makes cleaning easier.
The AquaMaxx HOB-1.5 Hang On Back Protein Skimmer is a hob protein skimmer that, when mentioned as the best in any part of the world, only very few people will dispute it. This hob protein skimmer is the latest series of equally excellent protein skimmers from the same company.
Being the latest model in the series, past mistakes have been corrected. Also, improvements have been made on the overall functionality of this product.
Some of the improvements made to the AquaMaxx HOB-1.5 Hang On Back Protein Skimmer include the incorporation of a more massive bubble diffuser and reaction chamber. A great deal also jacks up foam production during operation.
This increased foam production in the tank triggers an increase in both the rate and amount of organic compounds removed by the device. The massive strength provided by the 1.0 pump fitted into it makes cleaning of aquarium water almost perfect.
The design of this product is well thought out to make sure it blends with most rooms. The efficiency of the AquaMaxx HOB-1.5 Hang On Back Protein Skimmer, coupled with its appealing design, makes it the perfect filtration device.
Pros
Easy to install and operate
Fitted with a very powerful pump
Can be used in a large tank containing plenty of water
Cons
Not really pocket-friendly but provides good value for your money
Takes up a lot of space
5. Macro Aqua M-50 Hang-On External Protein Skimmer
The Macro Aqua M-50 Hang-On External Protein Skimmer is the cheapest hob protein skimmer on this list and offers much more than efficiency to users.
It thoroughly removes organic compounds from the aquarium water, thereby making it clean and conducive for healthy living and growth of the fishes. Even though it is cheap, it still somehow manages to come with the latest technologies available.
This hob skimmer comes with a needle-to-wheel impeller and other features that make sure the contact time between air and water is increased.
With the Macro Aqua M-50 Hang-On External Protein Skimmer, there is no need for priming before installing and using it. This skimmers’ overall design makes the removal of the collection cup easy in case of cleaning and disposal of accumulated wastes. This hob protein skimmer is made to work for a tank containing not more than 60gallons of water.
This is one filtration device you should buy if you are looking for high quality without breaking the bank. Writing this device off because of its affordability is not a wise thing to do as it provides top-quality efficiency.
Pros
Not tedious to install and operate
Operates with no noise
The collection cup can be easily removed for cleaning
Cons
Takes up significant space at the back of the aquarium tank
The Reef Octopus Classic 100 HOB Protein Skimmer is a moderately priced but highly efficient skimmer which provides high-quality performance, making it worthy of a spot on this list.
Being a hob protein skimmer, it is mounted at the aquarium’s back without it having contact with the water in the aquarium.
This protein skimmer does not need to have a separate compartment created for it before it can be mounted correctly. Neither does it need to be put into the tank. All you need to do is get a hang on back mounting bracket, and you are good to go.
This device will rid your aquarium water of organic compounds that found their way into the water from food particles. The Reef Octopus Classic 100 HOB Protein Skimmer is one of the best hob protein skimmers available on the market as its filtering capability is second to none.
The Reef Octopus Classic 100 HOB Protein Skimmer is fitted with a strong pump, has a very accessible inner body, and an easy to remove collection cup to make cleaning of the device not so tasking.
Pros
The device is beautifully designed
It is very easy to operate and install
Provide top-quality filtration
Fitted with a very power pump
The instructional manual is written clearly, making it easy to understand.
Cons
There is a question mark about its durability as people have complained of damages after using it for a while.
The Eshopps Hang On Protein Skimmer PSK is a very affordable hob protein skimmer for saltwater aquarium hobbyists. This product features a straightforward and visually appealing design.
Even with its simple design, it still performs at a level that very few top quality protein skimmers perform at. It features a needle-wheel impeller that helps in the vigorous mixing of air and water to enable the formation of bubbles that will go on to eliminate wastes from the water.
This device is very easy to maintain as the collection cup can be easily removed and cleaned. If you have a slightly substantial amount of money to buy a HOB, this is the surest bet for you as it is both long-lasting and effective.
It is also easy to set up and use this device. The instructional manual is also self-explanatory and will be very useful in providing help when you need one.
Pros
Can fit into tight spaces
Operates with minimal noise
Very easy to set up
Designed with quality acrylic
Cons
There is no tuning instruction provided.
What Is The Best Hob Protein Skimmer
This article has successfully reviewed seven great hob protein skimmers. Every one of the skimmers on this list will give you high-level performance and longevity, but if one has to be chosen as the best, The CoralVue Technology BH-1000 Octopus will be singled out. This product has a lot of desirable features and performs its cleaning role fantastically.
The use of acrylic materials in this device gives it an edge over the rest. The acrylic material makes this device strong and resistant to many mishaps that can damage other skimmers.
How To Set Up a HOB Protein Skimmer
Setting up these modern-day skimmers is not as difficult as it was in the past. Companies now focus on making their skimmers very easy to install. Most skimmers come with all the necessary accessories needed to mount it on your aquarium correctly.
When you get your product package, and you are ready to install, the first thing you need to do is to locate the manual. The manual contains a step by step guide to install your skimmer. These manuals are very comprehensive, with each step explained in detail using diagrams where necessary.
With the package’s accessories, you can proceed to mount the hob protein skimmer using the mounting bracket. It will also be best if you take certain precautions to avoid water leaking from the device. One such precaution is the tightening of all joints properly. When the joints are not properly secured, water leaks are bound to happen.
How To Tune A HOB Protein Skimmer
Like most appliances or devices, you might need to tweak the settings to get the best one for you. This also happens with protein skimmers. The default setting that comes with the HOB might not be one that would work for you or your aquarium.
So it might need some tuning. Some people have complained that their new device is not working, and they would have hoped without knowing that just by tuning the device, they can get optimum performance.
Sometimes you might have to wait for some time before you can tune your device to determine the perfect settings for your aquarium. So, before you tune your device, find out the settings that work best for your product model.
Top Recommendations
These days, getting skimmers that will prove to be a good value for your money can be a daunting task. There are a lot of hob protein skimmers in the market.
Still, instead of this being an advantage, it makes you prone to getting one of the many substandard products on the market, thereby making you get frustrated when it begins to malfunction.
Getting a substandard HOB is a really terrible feeling and a waste of money. This article is specially written to prevent the unfortunate scenario of buying one.
These products were put through a series of tests before they were deemed fit to be included to ensure they are up to standard.
When you buy any of these products, you can be sure you are getting a high-quality HOB that will last for a very long time and prove to be a good value for your money.
If you’re a saltwater aquarium hobbyist or on your way to becoming one, you may have heard how vital a protein skimmer is to maintain your aquarium. A protein skimmer works by filtering unwanted solid particles in the water, thereby making the water safe for the tank’s fishes.
Protein skimmers have now been modified for domestic use as more people have embraced the usage of home aquariums. This article sheds light on the importance of protein skimmers, the types of protein skimmers available on the market, and will also recommend the best protein skimmers to look at if you are thinking of getting one.
What is a Protein Skimmer?
A protein skimmer is simply a mechanical device that removes all kinds of organic compounds, including protein and amino acids found in food particles from your aquarium. Protein skimmers are specially designed to replicate the natural filtration that occurs in the ocean, where waves carry organic compounds attached to it to the shore.
A protein skimmer follows a general working principle. Water comes into the system through a chamber and mixes with air bubbles. The polarity of proteins and other organic compounds will cause them to attach themselves to the air bubbles. Together with the organic substances attached to them, the bubbles will rise to the water’s surface as foam.
The foam-filled with organic waste called skimmate is then forced into the protein skimmer and held in a collection cup, which acts as a storage place until the wastes condense. When the foam in the collection cup finally condenses to a liquid that could be a pale greenish-yellow liquid or a thick black tar, It can now be discarded.
The video below shows in detail how a protein skimmer works with a reef tank.
Types Of Protein Skimmers
Most times, people who need a protein skimmer cannot equip themselves with the right information before placing an order. This is partly due to marketers’ inadequacy of information about protein skimmers, reducing the means for sites to produce helpful information.
Keep reading to know more about the different types of protein skimmers available and what type of aquarium they are best suited for.
Internal Protein Skimmers
Internal protein skimmers are skimmers that are mounted inside the tank. They don’t boast of high-performance, so for you to fully enjoy one, make sure you settle for a highly efficient product. Internal protein skimmers are fairly easy to install, and they are free of water leaks. This type of skimmer is suitable for home saltwater aquariums.
External Protein Skimmers
External Protein skimmers are a kind of skimmers that are not mounted inside the aquarium water but are kept outside the water. This type of skimmer also uses the principle of air bubbles to remove wastes from the water. External protein skimmers are usually much larger than internal protein skimmers. They are designed mainly for use in a commercial capacity like in the treatment of municipal water and large public aquariums where up to 300 gallons of water needs to be purified.
In Sump Protein Skimmers
An In Sump protein skimmer is a type of skimmer mounted on a separate compartment in the aquarium built specifically for that purpose. Most of the best protein skimmers fall into In Sump category. The Sump can be found below, behind, and in very rare cases, it can be kept on a stand above the aquarium.
Hang On Back Protein Skimmers (HOB Protein Skimmers)
The hang on back protein skimmer is designed to hang on the back of the aquarium. This type of skimmer does not need to be mounted inside the aquarium or need to have a separate compartment built solely to accommodate it. The hang on back skimmer is a powerful filtration device, and the filtration it provides can be regarded as the strongest among the types of skimmers we have. The Hang on back skimmer features a powerful pump, a massive reaction chamber, and an air silencer working together to make your aquarium look better.
Do You Need A Protein Skimmer?
To answer this question with all honesty, No, you don’t really need a protein skimmer. While you can do without it, a skimmer will be extremely beneficial to your aquarium.
If you are a beginner who just wants to keep a fish nano tank, you might skip owning one. Learn more about the best nano reef tanks in this article.
However, a skimmer’s cleaning function makes it a must-have for a reefer who intends to keep fishes and corals that require nitrates and phosphates level to be fairly low.
No one likes dirty looking aquarium water. That said, it is important to note that there are successful reefers that don’t own a skimmer for their aquarium, but using a protein skimmer will benefit your fishes and corals as well as the look of your aquarium fish tank.
The 17 Best Protein Skimmer Reviews Of 2020
There are so many substandard protein skimmers in the market, which makes it very challenging to pick one that will be efficient and long-lasting. This list features the best protein skimmers available on the market.
The skimmers featured in this list were compared with others on the market for efficiency, and they came out at the top. The seventeen best protein skimmers include:
The AquaMaxx HOB-1.5 is dubbed the best hang on back protein skimmer for very obvious reasons. This protein skimmer is the newer version of the AquaMaxx HOB-1. As expected, this product is an improvement on the HOB-1 as it now has an enlarged bubble diffuser and reaction chamber.
There is more foam production during the usage of this machine, which increases the rate and amount of protein extracted by the system.
This machine makes proper use of a computer-precision engineered filtration technology to achieve this task. The AquaMaxx also has a custom conical bubble diffusers, which helps in the upward direction of water towards the collection cup.
The AquaMaxx HOB-1.5 protein skimmer comes in a unique design, which makes it visually appealing while maintaining efficiency. The skimmer has the pumps built inside it to make it more compact and to reduce noise.
Specifications
Dimension: L 7.5 x W 3.5 x H 17 Inch
Power consumption: 11 Watts Outlet
Pros
Easy to set up and operate
Fitted with a powerful ungraded Italian Sicce pump
Efficient for use in larger systems
Cons
Expensive
This device takes up space as it is made to hang on the aquarium
2. Macro Aqua M-50 [Mini HOB Budget Protein Skimmer]
The Macro Aqua M-50 Hang-on protein skimmer is designed to provide a means of eliminating organic wastes. This skimmer makes use of the latest technologies available to achieve total efficiency, thereby eliminating the concentration of dissolved organic wastes in the aquarium water.
The needle-to-wheel impeller increases the rate of air to water contact, and this skimmer is also built to take up to 60 gallons.
The Macro Aqua M-50 is easy to install and is also designed to make removal of the collection cup easy, making waste disposal less tedious.
This skimmer is sure to give you a lot of satisfaction and undoubtedly one to look out for when searching for an efficient skimmer.
Specifications
Dimension: L 5.5 x W 5.5 x H 13.5 inches.
It can hold up 60 gallons of water.
Pros
Easy to install and operate.
Less noise.
It has an impressive flow rate of 235gph.
Cons
Being a mini skimmer, you will need to empty it more frequently than usual.
The CoralLife Super skimmer with a pump is a high-performance skimmer that gets rid of dissolved organics from the water with top-class efficiency. With many substandard skimmers in the market, this product is one of the few ones that is guaranteed to give you value for your money.
The CoralLife super skimmer is of three types: The CoralLife Super Skimmer 65G, The CoralLife Super skimmer with pump 125G, and the CoralLife Super skimmer with pump 220G. The first holds 65 gallons of water, the second holds 125 gallons of water, and the third holds 220 gallons.
The CoralLife Super skimmers are fitted with a wide neck collection cup, which makes cleaning easier. This product also gives the option of using it in both Sump or hang on mounting brackets.
These three types of CoralLife Super skimmer are fitted with a patented need-wheel impeller and a massively improved high performing pump, which is also low energy consuming, therefore increasing efficiency without increasing energy consumption.
Specifications
L 3.94 x W 3.94 x H 7.87 inches
Comes in three sizes, 65G, 125G, and 220G
Pros
Low energy-consuming
Presence of dual injection inlets which increases bubble and water contact time
Can be used both in Sump or with hang on mounting brackets
Cons
A bit loud when mounted at the back
Water may overflow if not adequately taken care of.
4. SC Aquariums SCA-301 [Budget-Friendly For 65-Gallon Tanks]
The SC Aquariums SCA series are known to produce very minimal noise as they are always fitted with an air silencer at no extra cost to the buyer. This skimmer makes use of the best materials, which ensures durability.
The SCA-301 has a pump with a power of 28 watts, which is just adequate for a small tank ensuring the device uses the power of the pump to the maximum, producing sky-high performance.
There are suction cups present in the package to help fasten the pump to the floor of the tank. The SCA-301 protein skimmer comes with a collection cup, and it will need to be cleaned one or two times every week. The skimmer body should also be cleaned regularly.
This skimmer is very easy to set up and operate, making it suitable for first-time aquarists and is also efficient enough to be used by more experienced aquarists. This skimmer is one of the best around if you are looking for efficiency and durability.
Specifications
4.25” L x 7” W x 17” H
Fitted with a pump of specs: 110-120, 60Hz, 28watts.
Pros
The device is silent.
It has excellent quality.
Very easy to assemble and maintain
Cons
Makes use of nuts instead of quick release
The manual directions are not straightforward and hard to comprehend.
The Red Sea Reef Skimmer is a high performing protein skimmer, and what makes it one of the best protein skimmer available is its inbuilt skimmer swabbie located on the collection cup.
The inbuilt skimmer swabbie is designed to provide a means of cleaning the neck of the collection cup, thereby making the machine work more efficiently. However, fitting a battery-run swabbie on a skimmer can be quite expensive.
This skimmer features a combination of PSK pumps, Venturi of proportional size, bubble diffuser, and a reaction body that makes good use of the air and water contact time for effective removal of wastes.
The device also contains a very efficient silencer and rubber connectors that absorbs vibrations. These make the Red Sea Reef skimmer relatively quiet.
The Ergonomic diffusion chamber helps in the even distribution of the bubble created by the pumps without reducing the flow of air or water.
The Red Sea reef has all the qualities you will need from a skimmer in abundance and is one to try out. However, it should be noted that the skimmer body must be cleaned regularly to preserve its lifespan.
Specifications
Size: 9.1” x 8.3.”
21 inches long
power information: 16Watts, 120V
Pros
Has a device for cleaning the neck called a swabbie
Sicce Pump
Has a silencer
Can be easily adjusted using the high-quality dial
The Comline DOC 9001 is a protein skimmer made by the German company, Tunze, which has made a name for themselves for over 35 years in the world of aquariums due to their continuous production of high-quality products. This skimmer is an improvement on the DOC 9002, which it replaces and is more portable and more efficient than the 9002.
This product is packed with many features, which makes it one of the skimmers to consider when looking to buy the best protein skimmer. It has a large collection cup that can be easily removed and replaced.
It also features an airflow regulator and silencer making it very noiseless. The device is fitted with the Tubze foamer 9012.040, which ensures airflow performance of the highest level at a meager energy cost.
Specifications
Dimension: 4.3″ Length x 2.5″ W x 8.5 H
Suitable water level: 5.3” x 6.1.”
Power Consumption: 2.5Watts
Pros
Extremely quiet
Excellent foaming action
Cons
The air hose comes off easily.
The lid also comes off easily.
7. Reef Octopus Essence [High-End Protein Skimmer]
The Reef Octopus Essence is a very powerful skimmer designed to make it look and function like a modern-day device. This means that it comes in an appealing design and is also very efficient.
Produced by the first protein skimmer manufacturing company in the world, Reef Octopus, the company focuses on enhancing the efficacy of the traditional protein skimmers we know of. The Reef Octopus Aquatrance 1800s, which is known for performing at a very high level, is fitted into this machine.
The Reef Octopus essence introduced a twist and lift connection, which acts as a detachable air silencer and also helps to make the removal of the collection cup much easier. This skimmer body is easy to maintain, and the inside can be easily assessed for cleaning due to the quick release-tabs.
Specifications
Item package dimension: 18.4 L x 15.9 W x 7.5 H
Water Height: 7-8inches
Power Consumption: 11 watts
Pros
Production of skimmate is top-notch
Extremely quiet
Easy to clean
Cons
Heavy
Overflowing occurs at times
8. SCA Protein Skimmers [Ultra Budget Conscious In Sump Protein Skimmer]
The SCA protein skimmer is a device that helps in keeping your aquarium water thoroughly clean and beautiful, thereby giving your fishes a very healthy environment.
There are a lot of protein skimmers in the market, but not many high-quality ones. The SCA-303 protein skimmer is of optimum high quality and suitable for anyone looking to buy a durable protein skimmer.
The SCA-303 is built to effectively work for tanks of up to 150 Gallons of saltwater. The collection cup is made to be very easy to remove and clean, making maintenance easy. The device also allows for easy adjustments to the water by having five levels of water flow adjustments.
The SCA-303 produces maximum micro-bubbles using the Atman PH2500 special impeller pump, which adds to the efficiency of cleaning. This product is very durable and is tremendously easy to use.
Specifications
Crafted to work for saltwater tanks up to 150 gallons of saltwater
Dimension: 10” L x 7” W x 23” H
Water level of 8 to 9 inches
Power Consumption: 110-120V/60Hz, 45.5watts
Pros
Very Pocket Friendly
Easy to use
Cons
Absence of quick release in the skimmer body.
9. Simplicity DC Protein Skimmers [Value-packed DC Power Protein Skimmer]
The Simplicity DC protein skimmer is a protein skimmer that is best suited for people that would ideally love to own a protein skimmer but are put off by the enormous prices.
This skimmer is relatively affordable but offers efficiency that can compete favorably with skimmers that cost much more. Just like the name implies, the product has a simple design, is affordable, but still provides sky high quality.
This system has in it the bubble plate, air intake adjustment, wedge pipe indicator, and a controllable pump all to give you the best performance you can get from a skimmer.
This device uses a controllable DC pump and needle wheel to shred air and water to create fine micro bubbles making it almost impossible for dissolved organic particles to be found in the aquarium water. This skimmer works by giving a long contact time between water and air, ensuring your aquarium is thoroughly cleaned.
Specifications
Dimension: 6.7” L x 6.3” W x 18.5” H
120 gallons of saltwater in a tank.
Pros
Noiseless
Cheap
Does not take up too much space
Cons
Fairly new in the market.
10. Bubble Magus Elite [Best Value Protein Skimmer On The Market]
The Bubble Magus BM-Curve 5 protein skimmer is a skimmer to get if you want to get the best value for your money. This bubble Magus curve 5 is packed with features that can make it compete with more pricey skimmers for efficiency.
The Bubble Magus BM Curve 5 has some fantastic features, including a needle wheel pump that produces bubbles of correct size and amount.
The bubble plate reduces turbulence, a common problem in the reaction chamber; the design has a curve that allows the foam to rise to the collection cup without difficulty.
The Bubble Magus BM-Curve 5 has an air silencer that makes it operate without being noisy. The collection cup is also easy to detach for cleaning as it has a quick release.
Specifications
Dimension: 26” L x 9” W x 10” H
Tanks of up to 140 gallons of saltwater
SP1000 internal pump
Pros
The bubble magus is easy to install
Less Noise
Cons
Might be regarded as expensive to some people
11. CoralVue Technology BH-1000 Octopus [Built with High-Quality Arcylic]
When you talk about a skimmer built with high-quality materials, then the CoralVue BH-1000 is one to look out for. This protein skimmer offers a lot of unique features that make it one of the best protein skimmers to have.
It is built with its pump at the outside, thereby reducing the chances of overheating and ensuring the skimmer does not take too much space at the back of the aquarium.
The design of CoralVue BH 1000 makes the removal of the pump for cleaning easier. It is made using quality acrylic to make sure of all-round quality and durability of the device. The CoralVue is capable of performing it’s skimming function with efficiency leaving your aquarium water as clean and clear as it can be.
Specifications
Dimension: 8” L x 3.5” W x 17” H
Power: 120v, 60ghz
Pros
Has a large carrying capacity.
Effectively built to prevent overheating issues.
Extremely quiet.
Cons
The instructional manual is hard to understand.
12. Reef Octopus Classic [Quality Skimmer with High-End Performance]
The Reef Octopus Classic 152-S protein skimmer is a high-performance In Sump protein skimmer that keeps the water in your aquarium tank clear and healthy for your fish to thrive by preventing dissolved organic compounds from being concentrated in the water.
The Octopus Classic is an in Sump protein skimmer. It is built to provide very powerful ultra-filtration for a saltwater tank with a capacity of up to 150 gallons. The use of high-quality acrylic makes it stand out easily among other protein skimmers in the market. Even at that, the device is still easy to open and clean, making maintenance a walk in the park.
The In Sump Octopus Classic 152-s has an innovative wine glass shape, which helps in the stabilization of the foam, which is rich in organics as it rises.
This skimmer aquarium is fitted with the famed Reef Octopus Aquatrance 1800s pinwheel pump that helps in producing the perfect blend of water and air to enable excellent waste removal from the aquarium tank. This in Sump Octopus Classic skimmer is one to try out.
Specifications
Dimension: 8.1” L x 10.4” W x 20.7” H
Power: 120V, 60Hz
Pros
Easy to install.
Comes with a detailed Instructional manual
Powerful pump.
Cons
Customers have reported damage after a little while of use.
This article has already covered two of the three SCA series, the SCA-301, and the SCA-303. Here the focus will be shifted to the SCA-302, which is also one of the best skimmers available on the market. Also, the three versions are all in Sump skimmers.
The SCA-302 180 gallon in Sump protein skimmer is fitted with an Atman PH2000 skimmer pump and a needle impeller, which makes the efficiency of this skimmer top notch. The machine can work with a saltwater tank holding up to 180-gallon of water. The device also features a standard collection cup.
Specifications
Dimension: 9” L x 18” W x 9.5” H
Ideal water level of 6 to 8 inches
Power information: 120V
Pros
Can be used with big capacity tanks
Fitted with a powerful pump which helps in the production of enough bubbles
Cons
There have been reports of the pump breaking down after a while
Needs to be cleaned frequently.
14. Reef Octopus NS-80 [A Solid Nano Protein Skimmer]
The Reef Octopus NS-80 is a solid hang on back nano aquarium skimmer that is built to provide effective handling of your skimming job with optimum quality.
When the price is put into consideration, a lot of its perceived cons will be outweighed and will end up giving you as much satisfaction that you would want to get from a protein skimmer.
The reef octopus NS-80 can be used for aquariums with tanks of up to 25 gallons. It is powered by an OTP 200s pinwheel pump, which ensures the machine performs its duty by removing waste from the water before they dissolve.
The collection cup is designed to aid its easy removal making it easy to maintain. This skimmer also includes a bubble diffuser, air silencer, and easy control for the water level with raiser pipe.
This protein skimmer is not suitable for beginners but will make a good purchase for more experienced skimmer users.
Specifications
Body: 2”
Footprint: 4” x 2.4”
Height: 11”
Pros
Not expensive
Does not take up a lot of space.
Cons
Optimizing and controlling bubbles can be a handful.
Does not come with instructions making it challenging to use.
The Coral Vue Technology AC20287 is a highly rated protein skimmer that is regarded as the best protein skimmer in some quarters. This skimmer makes use of the latest technologies available in the world of aquariums to provide top-notch performance.
This machine works to make your aquarium water clean, clear, and habitable for your fishes. This skimmer is made for tanks with a capacity of up to 210 gallons though it works better in smaller tanks.
This product is a new model and has been highly improved to solve most of the problems associated with using older skimmers. Bubbles are easily transferred to the collection cup due to the cone design it has. Setting up and using this skimmer is quite easy, making it suitable even for beginners.
Specifications
Size: 210 gallons tank size
Footprint: 12.4” x 8.7”
Height: 23.”
Power: 120V
Pros
Features the powerful Hailea OTP pump
The water level is adjustable
Cons
Takes time to install.
Its big size means it might not fit in all Sumps.
16. Reef Octopus Regal [High-End Space Saving DC Protein Skimmer]
The Reef Octopus Regal is a protein skimmer that is high on the list of the best protein skimmers in the market. The powerhouse of the device is the powerful Reef Octopus VarioS DC pump, which is unarguably one of the best aquarium return pump known in the aquarium industry.
The Reef Octopus OCTO Regal is built to save space and perform strong filtration for aquariums of up to 210 gallons. It is made with quality acrylic that can be easily dismantled for cleaning. The air and water flow can be easily controlled on this device, giving the user more control.
Specifications
Footprint: 11.4” x 7.5”
Height: 22.6”
Power information: 25 watts, 120V
Pros
Users have more control.
Top-notch performance and efficiency.
Cons
This device is costly.
17. Simplicity [Amazing Performance Protein Skimmer]
The Simplicity 240DC is one of the two popular simplicity DC protein skimmers. The 120 DC and the 240 DC, are of similar build with the only difference being the capacity of the tank they are suitable for.
The 120 Variant works well with up to 120 gallons of saltwater while the 240 variant works with up to 240 gallons of water.
The simplicity DC skimmers use a controllable DC pump and needle wheel impeller to ensure an elongated air and water contact time and to form micro-fine air bubbles.
Other features of this protein skimmer is a bubble plate, wedge pipe indicators, an air intake adjustment, and also a controllable pump to make sure the system provides users with the best protein skimming experience.
Specifications
Footprint: 8.3” x 7.9”
Height: 19.5”
Power Consumption: 12Watts, 120V
Pros
Quite affordable for a DC skimmer
The company provides top-notch customer service as a means for sites and customers to get credible information.
Cons
Absence of quick-release button on the body of the skimmer
A DC pump is not always reliable.
Our Best Protein Skimmer Recommendations
The protein skimmers reviewed above are of excellent quality, which made it extremely difficult to recommend the ones listed below. The fact that a skimmer protein in the list reviewed does not appear below does not mean it is inefficient, but all things are not equal, and certain products stand out among the rest, and these products include:
Written below are the questions that are mostly asked about protein skimmers. If your question is not answered below, then do well to drop your question in the comment section, and it will be answered swiftly.
Can A Protein Skimmer Be Used in Freshwater Tanks?
A freshwater tank can operate just fine without a protein skimmer. Protein skimmers are more suitable for saltwater aquariums, and regularly changing the water of a freshwater tank is enough to keep the aquarium clean.
Will A Protein Skimmer Reduce Ammonia?
A protein skimmer is crafted to remove organic compounds that can dissolve to ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. When the dissolution occurs, the protein skimmer won’t be able to remove ammonia.
Do Protein Skimmers Remove Or Reduce Nitrates?
A protein skimmer will indirectly remove nitrate due to the way it operates. The continuous removal of organic compounds will drastically lower the nitrates level.
Will A Protein Skimmer Help With My Algae Problem?
Organic compounds act as nutrients for algae, so when the protein skimmer completely removes them, there will be nothing for the algae to feed on so they won’t thrive. That said, it is right to say that a protein skimmer will help with your algae problem.
Do You Run A Protein Skimmer All The Time?
You can run your protein skimmer for 24 hours if you want to. However, you need to monitor your parameters to know when your corals have become too low.
Is A Protein Skimmer Necessary?
Having a protein skimmer is not compulsory as some people operate their aquariums successfully without one. There are some natural methods of reducing nitrate and phosphate levels that can be explored.
Do Protein Skimmers Add Oxygen?
Yes, oxygen is added to your aquarium when a protein skimmer pump is producing air bubbles.
Where Should The Bubbles Be In My Protein Skimmer?
The bubbles should be where the beginning of the collection cup is around the protein skimmer’s neck.
How Deep Should My Protein Skimmer Be?
How deep your protein skimmer should depends on the specifications of that particular product. It is essential to know the skimmer’s specifications in your possession to know how to use it correctly.
How Often Should You Clean Your Protein Skimmer?
The collection cup is the part of the protein skimmer that needs to be cleaned regularly. The collection cup should be cleaned every two to three days as you won’t want organic waste to gather there for long. The body of the skimmer can be cleaned once every two to three months.
Where Should I Put A Protein Skimmer In My Sump?
Where to place your protein skimmer in your Sump depends on you. It can be placed in the first or second chamber. However, placing it in the return chamber is strongly not advised.
Best Protein Skimmers For SaltWater Aquariums Conclusion
Many people have always asked why their aquarium water is always dull looking and not as beautiful as it should be. Well, now you know the secret to keeping your aquarium clean, which is the presence of a protein skimmer.
This article was written to help you with any troubles you may have when selecting the best protein skimmer for your aquarium’s skimming needs.
Aquarium Labs 